Quantitative analysts develop high-level trading and risk management strategies using complex algorithms and mathematical equations. This is a career for the top 1% in numerical proficiency. If you were always the math whiz in class, even at the post-graduate level, a lucrative career in quantitative analysis could be in your future.

Most quantitative analysts have at least master’s degrees, with many carrying doctorates. The most common college majors are mathematics, economics and statistics, with strong academic performance paramount for getting a foot in the door. A summa cum laude Princeton graduate in economics has a great chance; a student from a party school with a middling GPA, by contrast, has a tough road to becoming a quantitative analyst.

Assuming you have the credentials to get an interview, you need to shine, because your competition is going to be elite. Anticipating the most likely questions lets you practice delivering winning responses with confidence.

Computer Skills and Programming Languages

Apart from math skills, computer skills are the next most important thing to have as a quantitative analyst. Trading operations, in particular, need quantitative analysts who can program complex algorithms into their trading software. Algorithm-based computerized trading, in particular high-frequency trading (HFT), in which securities are bought and sold electronically at a frenetic pace, has replaced much of the manual trading on Wall Street. The firms with the fastest, most effective algorithms reap the most profits.

As of 2022, the most valuable computer language to have mastered is Python. However, expertise in SQL, Java and even Excel can add value, so highlight all of the computer knowledge you possess.

Statistical Models

The interviewer wants to see that you have applied your knowledge not only in theory but in practice. He also wants to assess your models themselves and determine whether your thought process aligns with what the company is looking for. Even if you have a different trading philosophy than your interviewer, this is not always a bad thing, particularly if you can demonstrate where your models have enjoyed a track record of producing big gains.

When you get this question, the most important thing is how clearly and confidently you explain your past accomplishments. A bit of salesmanship goes a long way. Before your interview, prepare by making a list of your biggest modeling and forecasting accomplishments, and then practice describing them to an interviewer.

Math Equations

At some point during the interview, you are going to feel like you are back in school. Expect an impromptu math question. The interviewer wants to see you employ your high-level quantitative skills to reason through it as quickly as possible. They might ask you a probability question about a stock trade, or possibly a variation of the old handshake riddle: How many people are at a party if 100 handshakes take place and everyone shakes hands with everyone else?

The possibilities for questions are almost endless, making it difficult to prepare for anything specific. Get plenty of sleep the night before your interview, and go in focused and ready to think on your feet. Trust that since you qualified to interview for a quantitative analyst position, your math skills are good enough to handle whatever the interviewer might throw your way.

Questions for the Interviewer

Quantitative analyst is a high-level job, so ask high-level questions when the interviewer prompts you. Probe the company’s trading philosophy, ask about the technology it employs, and determine what tools you will have at your disposal. Show the interviewer that you mean business and that you want to be equipped to make a difference for your new employer from day one.